Anti-Money Laundering: Strengthening Financial Integrity Savings and Investment Union (SIU)
Join us in our commitment to combat financial crime and enhance the integrity of the banking system.
What is it About? Savings and Investment Union (SIU)
The Savings and Investment Union (SIU) initiative represents a key milestone in strengthening Europe’s financial architecture. Its core objective is to ensure that household and institutional savings are effectively channelled into productive investments, thereby enhancing innovation, growth, and the green and digital transitions.
By deepening and harmonizing EU capital markets, the SIU has the potential to expand financing opportunities for companies—especially SMEs and startups—while providing EU citizens with broader, more diversified investment options.
To unlock these benefits, Europe must address long-standing structural barriers and coordinate reforms at both EU and Member State levels.
What is the Issue? Challenges in the Current Framework
Several provisions in the proposed AML/CFT legislative package remain too vague. For instance, the reference to “links with family members” – thereby undermining legal certainty and a harmonised application across Member States. Others are overly broad, such as the current definition of a beneficial owner, which exceeds international best practices and FATF standards.
Moreover, the proposal does not sufficiently address key structural weaknesses of the EU AML framework:
Unequal treatment of financial products
Current frameworks often favour certain investment products over others. Structured products and certificates, despite offering distinct benefits to investors, face disadvantageous treatment compared to funds, bonds, or equities, especially regarding taxation and incentives. This can undermine investor choice and limit portfolio diversification.
Tax fragmentation
Retail investor participation, particularly cross-border, is significantly influenced by divergent national tax regimes. The EU lacks the competence to harmonize taxation directly, yet the resulting fragmentation weakens the effectiveness of capital market initiatives and deters long-term investment.
Complexity in retail investment regulation
The proposed Retail Investment Strategy risks introducing unnecessary administrative burdens without delivering tangible benefits for investors. Excessive complexity can deter participation rather than strengthen investor protection.
Bureaucratic and regulatory overlaps
Europe’s financial system remains constrained by redundant and inconsistent regulatory requirements. These inefficiencies increase compliance costs, reduce competitiveness, and inhibit innovation.
Underdeveloped and fragmented capital markets
EU capital markets lag behind global peers, limiting access to financing for startups and innovative businesses. As a result, large amounts of European capital continue to flow outside the EU—representing lost investment potential for the region’s growth and competitiveness.
Banking sector constraints and limited securitization
Europe’s banking system remains the primary source of financing but is increasingly burdened by stringent prudential requirements and fragmentation. Securitization—a vital mechanism to transfer risk and release capital—remains underutilized due to complex rules and high capital charges.
What Could Be Done More?
In essence, the Savings and Investment Union offers a historic opportunity to unlock Europe’s investment potential and boost competitiveness. Achieving this vision will require a strategic, coordinated, and simplified approach — one that empowers investors, reduces fragmentation, and relieves the financial sector from unnecessary constraints, ensuring that Europe’s savings are effectively transformed into sustainable growth.
Why Transparency Matters
The Government and Stakeholder Affairs team of the RBI Group offers in-depth expertise in the fields of banking, financial services, and economic policy. We provide sound and empirical data and facts on financial service activities in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE).
Our priority is a lively, transparent, and open information exchange with our stakeholders, whom we permanently involve in our knowledge transfer. In Vienna, in Brussels, in Europe.